Why Citrus County is Very High risk
Score calculated from four factors: power infrastructure, water capacity, land availability, and current exposure. Citrus scores 90/100 — the highest in Florida. Strong power, moderate water, open rural land, and an active amendment from Deltona Corp drive the number.
Major in-county power generation (≥1,500 MW). Developers can site campuses near existing plants.
Southwest Florida Water Management District — growing population, rising water stress, critical groundwater concerns along the Nature Coast.
Rural with significant open land. Most large parcels still available — Holder Industrial Park sits in exactly this profile.
Deltona Corp comprehensive plan amendment — 813-acre Holder Industrial Park expansion explicitly adding data center uses.
The facts, as filed.
An expansion of a park that already exists.
Deltona Corporation — represented by attorney Sid Ansbacher — filed a comprehensive plan amendment, since withdrawn, that sought to expand the Holder Industrial Park in northern Citrus County, near County Road 491 and Tram Road in Lecanto. The park already includes approximately 557 acres of land zoned for industrial use. The amendment would expand that footprint to roughly 813 acres and add information processing, data center utilities, and data storage as permitted uses under the site's land-use rules. The site has had state backing for infrastructure buildout: in 2024, Gov. DeSantis's administration provided a $2.8 million grant for wastewater connections.
County Commissioner Jeff Kinnard has described the project as a potential economic boost, estimating 100–150 operational jobs if a data center is built. The developer's projections are larger: approximately 2,500 construction jobs, 825 permanent positions, and $105 million in property tax revenue over time. These numbers are developer estimates — as at comparable projects in Polk County and elsewhere, independent analysts have disputed the sustainability of the job counts given how few operational staff hyperscale data centers actually employ. Kinnard has publicly framed the amendment as "a simple rezoning to expand our largest industrial park" and said the application specifically allows for a data center because that's what current interest indicates.
Citrus moved in an order most Florida counties don't. On February 21, 2026, commissioners voted 5–0 to instruct staff to draft land-development-code guidelines specifically for data centers — water use, noise, energy demand — before acting on Deltona's application. The Planning and Development Commission heard the amendment on March 5, 2026, and the final vote was pushed off. Then on May 26 commissioners adopted a 12-month moratorium 5–0. Deltona's application, already in the queue, was exempt from it — so the county set a July 14 hearing. Deltona asked to move that hearing past the November election; commissioners refused unanimously on June 22; and on June 23 Deltona withdrew both applications. Withdrawal, not denial — which means Deltona surrendered its exemption. Any return is a new filing, and new filings are frozen.
Residents have organized at county meetings. Cora and Gary Engstrom, whose 20-acre parcel sits surrounded by Deltona parcels proposed for rezoning, have been among the most visible opponents. At a public meeting, Cora Engstrom said the project would disrupt the solitude the family has lived with for years. Gary Engstrom described the area as "the nature coast" and "God's country," framing industrial expansion as incompatible with the character that drew residents to the area. Hundreds have signed petitions against the rezoning. Deltona has declined to comment in most press interviews.
How we got here.
What to watch in Citrus County.
The "expansion" framing
Deltona and Commissioner Kinnard have publicly framed the amendment as a relatively modest expansion of an existing industrial park — not a new use at a new site. That framing has a procedural advantage: expanding an already-industrial parcel is typically less controversial than rezoning raw agricultural or conservation land. The substantive change is adding data center as a permitted use, which is a separate issue from whether the park grows. That distinction still matters if Deltona returns: the acreage question and the allowed-use question are separate, and only one of them was ever the real fight — acreage expansion and allowed-use expansion — as related but distinct decisions.
Why drafting guidelines first worked
Citrus reversed the default order and it decided the outcome. Most Florida counties act on the first big data center application, then try to write rules afterward — Fort Meade approved first and is now being sued. Citrus voted on February 21 to write standards before acting, then backed it with a moratorium on May 26. That sequence is what made Deltona's withdrawal terminal rather than tactical: because the moratorium was already law when Deltona pulled out, the exemption it was relying on evaporated with the application. “I think this is good news because now they are under the moratorium for data centers,” Commissioner Holly Davis said. The guidelines-drafting process is still the thing to watch — whatever standards exist when the freeze lapses are what actually govern.
The Engstrom parcel
The Engstrom family's 20-acre parcel, surrounded by Deltona parcels proposed for rezoning, is the textbook case of an incompatible adjacency. Under Florida land-use law, neighboring property owners are typically afforded standing to oppose rezonings that materially change land character around their parcels. A 100-foot industrial buffer — the figure the Engstroms have publicly disputed — is substantially smaller than the 1,500-2,000-foot distance at which noise and traffic impacts begin to drop in practice for large data centers.
The “run out the clock” move
Deltona first said it would wait for Florida's state data center legislation — a common developer play in 2026, since it avoids a public vote during peak opposition and lets the next proposal be shaped around whatever confidentiality and permitting shields the state law provides. SB 484 took effect July 1, 2026. When that wasn't enough, Deltona tried the more direct version: the night before the June 18 hearing, its attorney asked the county to continue the July 14 vote until after the November county commission election — an election in which the group No Data Centers Citrus is actively backing candidates. Commissioners denied it unanimously. Deltona withdrew the next day. The tactic is worth naming because it will be tried again elsewhere: when a developer asks to delay a vote past an election, the delay is the strategy.
Reporting we relied on.
- Citrus County Chronicle — Michael D. Bates reporting on the Deltona amendment, Commissioner Kinnard interviews, Planning and Development Commission coverage
- FOX 13 Tampa Bay — Holder resident interviews (Cora & Gary Engstrom, Victor Leotta), protest coverage, developer commentary
- WUSF — February 2026 reporting on Florida data center proposals, Earthjustice commentary
- The Citrus Insider — local analysis of the rezoning process and NDA patterns in comparable projects
- Citrus County Planning Department — comprehensive plan amendment applications and public notices
- Citrus County Board of County Commissioners — February 21, 2026 vote record on data center guideline drafting
Citrus said no. Deltona walked.
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