Why this score?
Four weighted factors drive the Madison County risk score. Methodology is fully documented — each input is public data or a reasoned proxy.
Low in-county and adjacent generation. Major grid investment would be required.
Suwannee River WMD — rural district with abundant water, minimal stress.
Very rural. Abundant large parcels available for industrial conversion.
No known projects in this county or adjacent counties as of the latest filings.
Water infrastructure
Any hyperscale data center in Madison County would need a consumptive use permit from the Suwannee River Water Management District.
The Suwannee River Water Management District is the fifth-largest by geography but the smallest by population. Agriculture is the largest water use category in the district (64% of 2023 withdrawals) — meaning a hyperscale data center would compete with farms for finite aquifer capacity. The district issued a water shortage advisory in January 2026 that remains in effect.
A single hyperscale data center using evaporative cooling can require 1–5 million gallons per day. Agriculture is already the dominant water use in this district. A hyperscale data center would compete directly with farms for limited aquifer capacity, a politically difficult tradeoff in an agricultural region.
Electric infrastructure
Grid capacity and transmission access are the single biggest driver of where hyperscale developers actually site projects.
Madison County is served by Tri-County Electric Cooperative as the primary electric utility, with Duke Energy Florida covering rural and cooperative-served areas.
Electric cooperatives are member-owned and typically serve rural territory. Cooperatives generally lack the transmission capacity needed for hyperscale loads without significant utility-funded buildout, making cooperative-served areas less attractive to data center developers than investor-owned territory.
State legislative context
Florida's 2026 legislative session produced the regulatory framework that will shape every data center proposal in the state, including any that may come to Madison County.
Florida's 2026 legislative session produced multiple bills that directly affect how data centers can be sited and permitted statewide, including in Madison County. HB 1007 and SB 484 both propose restrictions on hyperscale data center siting, mandatory impact studies, minimum setbacks from residential areas and schools, and water-use disclosure requirements. Neither bill bans data centers outright — they raise the procedural bar. Some versions would allow economic development agencies to shield the end-user identity of a project for up to 12 months after filing, a provision that has already been used at projects like Project Tango in Palm Beach County.
No active data center in Madison County — yet.
Palm Beach got four days notice before their first zoning vote. Nassau's moratorium vote is June 8. What they did, you can do — but only if you're ready before the proposal lands.
Enter your address and pick your concerns. We write a personalized opposition letter citing state statutes, local project data, and your specific concerns — then email it directly to every commissioner in your county on your behalf. You get a full copy of everything sent.
1,143 letters sent so far. Works in any state. 60 seconds.
Not legal advice. Written by AI trained on Florida public records, Sunshine Law, SB 484, HB 1007, and documented data center cases from Newton County GA, Mansfield GA, and Bessemer AL.
Compare with other counties
See how Madison County's score compares to the rest of Florida.
See all 67 counties ranked →